Key to Danish Genera of Myxomycetes
The key has been revised until october 1995.
|
| 1 |
Spores formed on thin stalks on the outside of the fruitbody. Sporocarps of branched columns,
occasionally coaleshed into honeycomb like cushions. Mostly white, occasinally cream or pale yellowish.
|
Ceratiomyxa
|
| 1' |
Spores formed inside the fruitbody, covered by a peridium which may have disintegrated at maturity.
Formed i great numbers. Mostly pigmented.
|
2 |
| 2 (1) |
Spores dark brown or purplish brow to black. |
3 |
| 2' |
Spores whitish, yellowish, reddish, cinnamon to rust brown or with olive to greenish tint. |
31 |
| 3 (2) |
Fruitboby an aethalium or a psuedoaethalium of closely standing sporocarps coaleshed at the bases.
|
4 |
| 3' |
Fruitbody a sporocarp, sessile or stipitate, or a plasmodiocarp. |
8 |
| 4 (3) |
Lime present. Fruitbody an aethalium. |
5 |
| 4' |
Lime not present. Fruitbody an aethalium or a pseudoaethalium. |
6 |
| 5 (4) |
Lime present on the peridium and in the capillitum. Of rounded granules. |
Fuligo |
| 5' |
Lime present only on the peridium. Of more or less stellate crystals. |
Mucilago |
| 6 (4) |
Fruitbody a pseudoaethalium. Individual sporocarps clearly discernible. |
Symphytocarpus |
| 6' |
Fuitbody an aethalium. |
7 |
| 7 (6) |
Capillitium of more or less radiating threads with septate vesicles. |
Brefeldia |
| 7' |
Capillitium a net, without septate vesicles. |
Amaurochaete |
| 8 (3) |
Lime is present on the peridium and/or in the capillitium and/or in the stalk. |
9 |
| 8' |
Lime absent from all parts of the fruitbody (see also 19 Leptoderma). |
16 |
| 9 (8) |
Lime present in the capillitium, mostly also on the peridium. |
10 |
| 9' |
Lime absent from capillitium, present on the peridium and/or in the stalk. |
13 |
| 10 (9) |
Fruitbody a sporocarp with yellowish brown to chestnut brown, smooth and shining peridium; opens
irregularly near apex.
|
Leocarpus |
| 10' |
Peridium different or if smooth and brownish then opening by a lid. |
11 |
| 11 (10) |
Capillitium a net of lime-filled tubules, rarely also with limeless parts, which are mostly thinner and
hyaline; spores free or in clusters.
|
Badhamia |
| 11' |
Capillitium a net of thin, hyaline tubules; lime only present in nodes; spores free. |
12 |
| 12 (11) |
Fruitbodies spherical- to cupshaped sporocarps. Apical part developed into a well defined lid. Basal part
persistent. Columella absent, but often a large lime-filled pseudocolumella is present.
|
Craterium |
| 12' |
Fruitbodies sporocarps, stipitate or sessile, occasionally in closely appressed pseudoaetlium-like
collections, or plasmodiocarps. Open along irregular slits in the peridium, never by a lid. Columella
or pseudocolumella often present.
|
Physarum |
| 13 (9) |
Lime present only in the stalk and columella. Peridium iridescent. |
Diachea |
| 13' |
Lime on the peridium, often also in the columella. |
14 |
| 14 (13) |
Lime on the peridium as small, rounded ganules agglutinated into an eggshell-like |
Diderma |
| 14' |
Lime on the peridium as stellate crystals, most often sprinkled on the surface, rarely agglutinated into
a shell or scales with crystalline structure.
|
15 |
| 15 (14) |
Lime crystals loosely sprinkled on the peridium or agglutinated into a shell. |
Didymium |
| 15' |
Lime as flattened scales fastened to the peridium. |
Lepidoderma |
| 16 (8) |
Fruitbody a sessile sporocarp. Columella absent. Peridium persistent. |
17 |
| 16' |
Fruitbody a stipitate sporocarp. Columella often present. Peridium persistent, early disintegrating or
dissolved into parallel ribs.
|
21 |
| 17 (16) |
Capillitium present. |
18 |
| 17' |
Capillitium absent. |
Licea |
| 18 (17) |
Peridium membranous, iridescent. |
19 |
| 18' |
Peridium gelatinous when moist, horny when dry. |
Colloderma |
| 19 (18) |
The basal peridial parts thickened and often with embedded crystalline lime. |
(Leptoderma) |
| 19' |
Peridium uniform membranous without lime embeddings. |
20 |
| 20 (19) |
The capillitium a net of hollow, pale tubules. Limeless forms of |
Badhamia |
| 20' |
Capillitium of dark, solid threads forming an open net. |
Diacheopsis |
| 21 (16) |
Columella and capillitium absent. The peridium developed into a net of parallel ribs with thin
interconnections (Dictydium)
|
Cribraria |
| 21' |
Columella and capillitium present. The peridium membranous or early evanescent. |
22 |
| 22 (21) |
The stalk contains wax, often as a collar below the sporocarp. |
(Elaomyxa) |
| 22' |
Stalk devoid of wax. |
23 |
| 23 (22) |
Stalk translucent, hollow (often with air bubbles in slides in water). |
24 |
| 23' |
Stalk not translucent, ± fibrous. |
25 |
| 24 (23) |
Sporocarps cylindric, often closely appressed but not coalesced. With a surface net fastened to the
capillitium. Peridium early evanescent.
|
Stemonitis |
| 24' |
Sporocarps spherical, scattered. Without a surface net. Peridium often leaving a collar around the stalk.
Small species.
|
(Macbrideola) |
| 25 (23) |
Peridium persistent. Sporocarps spherical to pear-shaped. |
26 |
| 25' |
Peridium early evanescent or if persistent, then the sporocarp distinctly cylindrical.
|
28 |
| 26 (25) |
The peridium splits into plates adhering to the tips the capillitium which is dichotomously branched.
Columella short or absent.
|
(Clastoderma) |
| 26' |
Peridium different. The capillitium arises from the top of the cylindrical columella. |
27 |
| 27 (26) |
The peridium splits irregularly at maturity. The capillitium mostly intricately branched to net-shaped.
|
Lamproderma |
| 27' |
The capillitium splits into 5-9 lobes, with granular material embedded in the apical part. Capillitium
of 7-10 sparsely branched threads. Tiny species.
|
(Barbeyella) |
| 28 (25) |
The columella reaches the apex of the sporocarp where it expands into a disc giving rise to the capillitium.
|
Enerthenema |
| 28' |
Columella not disc-shaped expanded at apex. |
29 |
| 29 (28) |
Capillitium branched, mostly dichotomous, without anastomoses, the branches tapered or club-shaped
thickened (Comatricha p. p.)
|
Paradiacheopsis |
| 29' |
Capillitium net-shaped. |
30 |
| 30 (29) |
The sporocarps ± cylindrical. Stalk shorter than the sporocarp. The capillitium often with plate-shaped
expansions at the nodes (Comatricha p. p.).
|
Stemonitopsis |
| 30' |
The sporocarps spherical to cylindrical. The stalk as long as or mostly several times the length of the
sporocarp. Rarely with plate-shaped expansions in the capillitium.
|
Comatricha |
| 31 (2) |
The spores whitish or pinkish. Fruitbody a very small, spherical, stipitate sporocarp.
|
Echinostelium |
| 31' |
Spores more colourful. Fruitbody of different shapes. |
32 |
| 32 (31) |
Capillitium or pseudocapillitium present. |
33 |
| 32' |
Capillitium or pseudocapillitium absent. |
50 |
| 33 (32) |
Fruitbody a more or less spherical- to cushion-shaped aethalium or a cushion-shaped to flattened
pseudoaethalium (individual sporocarps visible ± clearly). Pseudocapillitium, occasionally sparse.
|
34 |
| 33' |
Fruitbody a sessile or stipitate sporocarp or a plasmodiocarp. True capillitium present.
|
37 |
| 34 (33) |
Fruitbody a spherical- to cushion-shaped aethalium. |
35 |
| 34' |
Fruitbody a cushion-shaped to flattened pseudoaethalium. |
36 |
| 35 (34) |
Spores greyish rose, fading to greyish ochraceous. Aethalium spherical- to rounded conical or flattened
drop-shaped. Pseudocapillitium of branched tubules.
|
Lycogala |
| 35' |
The spores cinnamon to ochraceous. Aethalium cushion-shaped. Pseudoaethalium of branched threads or
perforated plates, never tubular.
|
Reticularia |
| 36 (34) |
The pseudoaethalium ± cushion-shaped, individual sporocarps partly free, the shared peridial walls
partly persistent, honeycomb-shaped. Spores rusty brown to cinnamon.
|
Tubifera |
| 36' |
Pseudoaethalium flattened, individual sporocarps visible as hexagonal fields on the surface. Spores
clay-coloured to olive.
|
Dictydiaethalium |
| 37 (33) |
Columella present. Brown to dark brown, stipitate sporocarps. |
38 |
| 37' |
Columella absent. Sporocarps or plasmodiocarps, mostly in yellowish or reddish colours, but greyish to
brownish sporocarps may occur.
|
39 |
| 38 (37) |
Sporocarps cylindrical, mostly closely appressed or more or less fasciculate, but not coaleshed. Surfacenet
present.
|
Stemonitis |
| 38' |
Sporocarps spherical, more or less spherical to shot cylindrical. Surface net absent. |
Comatricha |
| 39 (37) |
Capillitium of solid threads, not net-shaped. |
40 |
| 39' |
Capillitium of tubules (occasionally the cavity is visible only near the base), unbranched or net-shaped
or fastened on the peridium and at the base of the sporocarp.
|
42 |
| 40 (39) |
Capillitial threads with regular distributed thickenings. Spores dark olivaceous. Small sessile sporocarps
on Cladonia-thalli.
|
Listerella |
| 40' |
Capillitial threads smooth to irregularly warted. Spores greyish olivaceous or greyis rose. Fruitbodies
flattened plasmodiocarps or sessile sporocarps, often with shining peridium.
|
41 |
| 41 (40) |
Capillitial threads more or less straight, branched or in small fascicles; mostly fastened to the peridium.
|
Dianema |
| 41' |
Capillitial threads long and flexuose, unbranched or sparsely branched, mostely free. |
Calomyxa |
| 42 (39) |
Capillitial tubules with distinct spiral ornamentation. |
43 |
| 42' |
Capillitial tubules with spines, warts, ring- or halfring-shaped thickenings or bands, rarely almost
smooth or with indistinct and irregular spiral bands.
|
46 |
| 43 (42) |
Capillitial tubules unbranched, free and tapered in both ends or branched without anastomoses and
fastened at the base and on the peridium.
|
44 |
| 43' |
Capillitium net-shaped, often expanding at maturity. |
45 |
| 44 (43) |
Capillitial tubules free, tapered in both ends. Sessile or stipitate sporocarps or short plasmodiocarps.
|
Trichia |
| 44' |
Capillitial tubules fastened in both ends, apparently composed of rope-like twisted threads, lumen mostly
indistinct.
|
Prototrichia |
| 45 (43) |
Fruitbodies fasciculate sporocarps. Peridium robust, opening by a lid. Capillitium spinulose, expanding,
brick red.
|
Metatrichia |
| 45' |
Fruitbody a sporocarp or a plasmodiocarp. Peridium membranaceous, opening irregularly, without a lid.
|
Hemitrichia |
| 46 (42) |
Capillitium net-shaped. |
47 |
| 46' |
Capillitium of unbranched or sparsely branched tubules, not net-shaped. |
49 |
| 47 (46) |
Apical peridial parts early evanescent, basal parts persistent as a well defined conical cup.
|
Arcyria |
| 47' |
Perisium persistent, opening irregularly, no basal cup. |
48 |
| 48 (47) |
Sporocarps spherical, sessile in close clusters. Capillitium with warts or spines. Spores rose-coloured.
|
Arcyodes |
| 48' |
Fruitbody varying from sessile sporocarps to plasmodiocarps. Capillitial tubules with groups of ring-shaped
thickenings. Spores yellow.
|
Cornuvia |
| 49 (46) |
Capillital tubules long, with warts or spines. Scattered sporocarps or plasmodiocarps. |
Perichaena |
| 49' |
Capillitial tubules short, smooth or with a faint, irregular spiral ornamentation. Sporocarps scattered or
in close clusters.
|
Oligonema |
| 50 (32) |
Sporocarps, rarely coaleshing to a pseudoaethalium or an aethalium. Dictydine granules present. Spores
mostly in vivid colours, if dark then fruitbody always a sporocarp.
|
51 |
| 50' |
Fruitbody a small sporocarp or a plsmodiocarp. Dictydine granules absent. Spores greyish olivaceous to
smoky, often fairly dark.
|
Licea |
| 51 (50) |
Fruitbody a sporocarp, mostly distinctly stipitate. The peridium or parts of the peridium evanescent
leaving a surface net of varying shape (incl.Dictydium).
|
Cribraria |
| 51' |
Fruitbody a pseudoaethalium or an aethalium, rarely a sporocarp. Surface net absent.
|
Lindbladia |